Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) are the vital components in medications that provide therapeutic effects. Without APIs, pharmaceutical products would lack their intended health benefits, making them mere inert substances. The pharmaceutical industry relies heavily on the synthesis, development, and manufacturing of APIs to ensure the efficacy and safety of drugs. In this article, we will explore the significance of APIs in the pharmaceutical sector, their production processes, and the current trends influencing this essential field.
PQQ is a redox cofactor that is essential for the proper functioning of several enzymes involved in oxidative metabolism. Structurally, it is a small quinone molecule, which allows it to participate in electron transfer processes. Its function as a cofactor is most notable in the enzyme methylene blue reductase, but it is also associated with other enzymes involved in critical biochemical pathways, including those related to energy metabolism.